The financial data files contain data commonly reported for MI school districts including expenditure, revenue, and balance data. Data are sourced from the State of Michigan’s Financial Information Database (FID). Data from the 2004-2022 school years are available. Future year's school year data will be added on.

K-12 Finance Balance

Record Level: District by year by fund by account (Major Class) 
Record Count: 34,000-42,000 fund/account records per year 
Years Covered: 2004-Present
Population Coverage: District balances at the level of individual funds and accounts 

The district finance balance dataset contains information on the balances in specific district allocation accounts. Each allocation observation is unique within district and year on one of Fund, Suffix, or Major Class, although each Fund, Suffix, and Major Class are seen multiple times within a district and year. Working with the file will generally require some collapse of the file. The INDICATOR variable separates allocations into Balances, Liabilities, and Assets. The AMOUNT variable lists the monetary value associated with the given allocation. 

We have data for between 31,000 and 41,000 balances per year for the range of the dataset, rising slowly over time. We have a total of over 678,000 total balance records.

K-12 Finance Expenditures

Record Level: District by year by object code by expenditure function by fund. From 2017 onward also by by building. 
Record Count: 180,000-688,000 fund/account records per year 
Years Covered: 2004-Present
Population Coverage: K12 District expenditures 

The district finance expenditures dataset has information describing district spending and what specific district allocation account or grant its coming from. The district expenditure dataset includes BUILDING_CODE and BUILDING_NAME information from 2017 onward, allowing researchers to track expenditures from 4125 buildings. However only roughly two thirds of the over 2.8 million expenditures in these years has building information, with the other third being only at the district level. 

The three digit object code (with a fourth digit "0" added on) is split out into three variables for researcher ease in grouping AMOUNT values they are interested in. These three variables are the HEADER_OBJECT_CODE, SUBHEADER_OBJECT_CODE, and OBJECT_CODE. For example, if the object code is 1870, the HEADER_OBJECT_CODE will be "1000" and the associated HEADER_OBJECT_DESC will indicate "Salaries". The SUBHEADER_OBJECT_CODE is 1800 and SUBHEADER_OBJECT_DESC will indicate "Salary, Temporary". The OBJECT_CODE will be 1870 and the OBJECT_CODE_DESC will indicate "Salary, Temporary, Teaching". 

We have data for over 5.5 million different expenditures. From 2004 to 2016 there are between 180,000 and 242,000 expenditures. Starting in 2017 the numbers rise, at over 366,000 in 2017 and as high as 688,000 in 2022.

K-12 Finance Revenue

Record Level: District by year by fund by suffix code by account (Major Class) 
Record Count: 28,000-32,000 fund/account records per year 
Years Covered: 2004-Present
Population Coverage: District revenues at the level of individual funds, functions, and accounts 

The district finance revenue dataset holds information on sources of income for districts with specific amounts and descriptive categories they fall under. The revenue data is structured similarly to the balance data, with observations split into fund, function, and major class data. We have data for between 28,000 and 32,000 revenue records per year, with a total of 569,502 records total.

Codebook

Showing 1 - 36 of 36 results
Category Sort descending Variable Description
Category: All Variable: OPERATIONAL_DISTRICT_NAME Description: The name, as recorded in the Educational Entity Master (EEM).
Category: All Variable: OPERATIONAL_ISD_CODE Description: Number recorded by EEM to identify school district in which program is located
Category: All Variable: OPERATIONAL_ISD_NAME Description: District (ISD, ESA) name recorded by EEM in which program is located
Category: All Variable: SCHOOL_YEAR Description: The academic school year of the collection.
Category: All Variable: OPERATIONAL_DISTRICT_CODE Description: State-assigned 5-digit code from the Educational Entity Master (EEM).
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: HEADER_OBJECT_DESC Description: The description of the first digit of the object code.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: TRANSACTION_TYPE Description: Balance entry type.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: INDICATOR_CODE Description: Indicates whether the amount in balance as an Asset , Balance , or Liability
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: MAJOR_CLASS_CODE Description: Major class code identifies balance sheet or revenue transaction by type/source
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: MAJOR_CLASS_CODE_DESC Description: Major class description explains balance sheet or transaction by type/source
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: OBJECT_CODE Description: Code (3-digit) describing service or commodity from an expenditure
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: OBJECT_CODE_TYPE Description: Overall object code categories.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: OBJECT_DESC Description: Description of service or commodity from an expenditure
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: OPERATIONAL_DISTRICT_TYPE Description: Labels the entity by type. (PSA District, LEA District, and ISD)
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: STATE_GRANT_CODE Description: The unique identifier code for each state level grant.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: STATE_GRANT_DESC Description: The description for each state level grant.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: SUBHEADER_OBECT_DESC Description: The description of the first two digits of the object code.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: SUBHEADER_OBJECT_CODE Description: The first two digits of the object code.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: SUFFIX_CODE Description: Suffix code identifies revenue restrictions by program or grant source.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: SUFFIX_DESC Description: Suffix description in revenue data detailing restricted source by program/grant
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: HEADER_OBJECT_CODE Description: 4-digit broad expenditure categories for object codes
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: FUND_DESC Description: Description of a fund set aside for specific school district activity
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: FUND_CODE Description: Alphanumeric code for funds/resources set aside for specific district activity
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: FUNCTION_DESC Description: The basic account description for expenditures
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: FUNCTION_CODE Description: The basic account identifier for expenditures
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: FISCAL_YEAR Description: This is the school fiscal year that begins on July 1 and goes thru June 30th
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPND_SUBHEADER_DESC Description: 3 digit expenditure category, with 2nd digit detail description
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPND_SUBHEADER_CODE Description: 3 digit expenditure category, with 2nd digit detail code
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPND_HEADER_DESC Description: 3 digit expenditure category code description.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPND_HEADER_CODE Description: 3 digit expenditure category code.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPND_CAT Description: Expenditure category descriptions related to header codes.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPENDITURE_FUNCTION_CODE Description: Expenditures General Fund Summary Function Code.
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: EXPENDITURE_FUNCTION_CAT Description: Expenditures by function category
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: BUILDING_NAME Description: The building name, as recorded in the Educational Entity Master (EEM).
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: BUILDING_CODE Description: State-assigned 5-digit code from the Educational Entity Master (EEM).
Category: K12 District Finance Variable: AMOUNT Description: The balance amount for the related breakdown.